本节目标

  • 第一次登录显示欢迎界面
  • 离线登录
  • Provider 响应数据管理
  • 实现 APP 色彩灰度处理
  • 注销登录
  • Http Status 401 认证授权
  • 首页磁盘缓存
  • 首页缓存策略,延迟 1~3 秒
  • 首页骨架屏

视频

代码

https://github.com/ducafecat/flutter_learn_news/releases/tag/v1.0.7

视频

资源

第一次显示欢迎界面、离线登录

  • lib/global.dart
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/// 是否第一次打开
static bool isFirstOpen = false;

/// 是否离线登录
static bool isOfflineLogin = false;

/// init
static Future init() async {
...

// 读取设备第一次打开
isFirstOpen = !StorageUtil().getBool(STORAGE_DEVICE_ALREADY_OPEN_KEY);
if (isFirstOpen) {
StorageUtil().setBool(STORAGE_DEVICE_ALREADY_OPEN_KEY, true);
}

// 读取离线用户信息
var _profileJSON = StorageUtil().getJSON(STORAGE_USER_PROFILE_KEY);
if (_profileJSON != null) {
profile = UserLoginResponseEntity.fromJson(_profileJSON);
isOfflineLogin = true;
}
  • lib/pages/index/index.dart
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class IndexPage extends StatefulWidget {
IndexPage({Key key}) : super(key: key);

@override
_IndexPageState createState() => _IndexPageState();
}

class _IndexPageState extends State<IndexPage> {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
ScreenUtil.init(
context,
width: 375,
height: 812 - 44 - 34,
allowFontScaling: true,
);

return Scaffold(
body: Global.isFirstOpen == true
? WelcomePage()
: Global.isOfflineLogin == true ? ApplicationPage() : SignInPage(),
);
}
}

Provider 实现动态灰度处理

https://pub.flutter-io.cn/packages/provider

步骤 1:安装依赖

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dependencies:
provider: ^4.0.4

步骤 2:创建响应数据类

  • lib/common/provider/app.dart
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import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

/// 系统相应状态
class AppState with ChangeNotifier {
bool _isGrayFilter;

get isGrayFilter => _isGrayFilter;

AppState({bool isGrayFilter = false}) {
this._isGrayFilter = isGrayFilter;
}
}

步骤 3:初始响应数据

方式一:先创建数据对象,再挂载

  • lib/global.dart
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/// 应用状态
static AppState appState = AppState();
  • lib/main.dart
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void main() => Global.init().then((e) => runApp(
MultiProvider(
providers: [
ChangeNotifierProvider<AppState>.value(
value: Global.appState,
),
],
child: MyApp(),
),
));

方式二:挂载时,创建对象

  • lib/main.dart
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void main() => Global.init().then((e) => runApp(
MultiProvider(
providers: [
ChangeNotifierProvider<AppState>(
Create: (_) => new AppState(),
),
],
child: MyApp(),
),
));

步骤 4:通知数据发声变化

  • lib/common/provider/app.dart
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class AppState with ChangeNotifier {
...

// 切换灰色滤镜
switchGrayFilter() {
_isGrayFilter = !_isGrayFilter;
notifyListeners();
}
}

步骤 5:收到数据发声变化

方式一:Consumer

  • lib/main.dart
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void main() => Global.init().then((e) => runApp(
MultiProvider(
providers: [
ChangeNotifierProvider<AppState>.value(
value: Global.appState,
),
],
child: Consumer<AppState>(builder: (context, appState, _) {
if (appState.isGrayFilter) {
return ColorFiltered(
colorFilter: ColorFilter.mode(Colors.white, BlendMode.color),
child: MyApp(),
);
} else {
return MyApp();
}
}),
),
));

方式二:Provider.of

  • lib/pages/account/account.dart
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final appState = Provider.of<AppState>(context);

return Column(
children: <Widget>[
MaterialButton(
onPressed: () {
appState.switchGrayFilter();
},
child: Text('灰色切换 ${appState.isGrayFilter}'),
),
],
);

多个响应数据处理

  • 挂载用 MultiProvider

  • 接收用 Consumer2 ~ Consumer6

注销登录

  • lib/common/utils/authentication.dart
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/// 检查是否有 token
Future<bool> isAuthenticated() async {
var profileJSON = StorageUtil().getJSON(STORAGE_USER_PROFILE_KEY);
return profileJSON != null ? true : false;
}

/// 删除缓存 token
Future deleteAuthentication() async {
await StorageUtil().remove(STORAGE_USER_PROFILE_KEY);
Global.profile = null;
}

/// 重新登录
Future goLoginPage(BuildContext context) async {
await deleteAuthentication();
Navigator.pushNamedAndRemoveUntil(
context, "/sign-in", (Route<dynamic> route) => false);
}
  • lib/pages/account/account.dart
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class _AccountPageState extends State<AccountPage> {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
final appState = Provider.of<AppState>(context);

return Column(
children: <Widget>[
Text('用户: ${Global.profile.displayName}'),
Divider(),
MaterialButton(
onPressed: () {
goLoginPage(context);
},
child: Text('退出'),
),
],
);
}
}

Http Status 401 认证授权

dio 封装界面的上下文对象 BuildContext context

  • lib/common/utils/http.dart
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Future post(
String path, {
@required BuildContext context,
dynamic params,
Options options,
}) async {
Options requestOptions = options ?? Options();
requestOptions = requestOptions.merge(extra: {
"context": context,
});
...
}

错误处理 401 去登录界面

  • lib/common/utils/http.dart
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// 添加拦截器
dio.interceptors
.add(InterceptorsWrapper(onRequest: (RequestOptions options) {
return options; //continue
}, onResponse: (Response response) {
return response; // continue
}, onError: (DioError e) {
ErrorEntity eInfo = createErrorEntity(e);
// 错误提示
toastInfo(msg: eInfo.message);
// 错误交互处理
var context = e.request.extra["context"];
if (context != null) {
switch (eInfo.code) {
case 401: // 没有权限 重新登录
goLoginPage(context);
break;
default:
}
}
return eInfo;
}));

首页磁盘缓存

  • lib/common/utils/net_cache.dart
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// 策略 1 内存缓存优先,2 然后才是磁盘缓存

// 1 内存缓存
var ob = cache[key];
if (ob != null) {
//若缓存未过期,则返回缓存内容
if ((DateTime.now().millisecondsSinceEpoch - ob.timeStamp) / 1000 <
CACHE_MAXAGE) {
return cache[key].response;
} else {
//若已过期则删除缓存,继续向服务器请求
cache.remove(key);
}
}

// 2 磁盘缓存
if (cacheDisk) {
var cacheData = StorageUtil().getJSON(key);
if (cacheData != null) {
return Response(
statusCode: 200,
data: cacheData,
);
}
}

首页缓存策略,延迟 1~3 秒

  • lib/pages/main/channels_widget.dart
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// 如果有磁盘缓存,延迟3秒拉取更新档案
_loadLatestWithDiskCache() {
if (CACHE_ENABLE == true) {
var cacheData = StorageUtil().getJSON(STORAGE_INDEX_NEWS_CACHE_KEY);
if (cacheData != null) {
Timer(Duration(seconds: 3), () {
_controller.callRefresh();
});
}
}
}

首页骨架屏

https://pub.flutter-io.cn/packages/pk_skeleton

  • lib/pages/main/main.dart
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@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return _newsPageList == null
? cardListSkeleton()
: EasyRefresh(
enableControlFinishRefresh: true,
controller: _controller,
...

© 猫哥

https://ducafecat.tech